8.6 How to conjugate -AR verbs
Singular Conjugation for -AR verbs
In lesson 6, you learned about infinitive verbs and that they end in either -AR, -ER or -IR. In this lesson, we will only focus on conjugating regular -AR verbs in the present tense. You will learn about conjugating -ER and -IR verbs in the present tense in lesson 10.
You might be wondering, “What does “conjugation” mean? Conjugation means to change the way an infinitive verb is spelled so that the verb describes who is doing the action. We do this in English, too. Take for example the infinitive verb “to dance.” See the table below to see how we conjugate “the infinitive verb to dance” in the present tense in English:
To Dance
Perspective | Quantity | Subject pronoun | Verb |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | Singular | I | dance |
2nd person | Singular | you | dance |
3rd person | Singular | he/she | dances |
Perspective | Quantity | Subject pronoun | Verb |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | Plural | we | dance |
2nd person | Plural | you | dance |
3rd person | Plural | they | dance |
Step 1:Start with a regular -AR infinitive verb.
Step 2:Take off the -AR ending.
Modelo:>Bailar → Bail
Cantar → Cant
Caminar → Camin
Step 3:Add the correct ending according to the subject pronoun or who is doing the action.
Subject pronoun (singular) | Verb ending | Subject pronoun (plural) | Verb ending |
---|---|---|---|
yo | -o | nosotros/nosotras | -amos |
tú | -as | vosotros/vosotras | -áis |
él/ella/usted | -a | ellos/ellas/ustedes | -an |
You might be wondering, “What does “conjugation” mean? Conjugation means to change the way an infinitive verb is spelled so that the verb describes who is doing the action. We do this in English, too. Take for example the infinitive verb “to dance.” See the table below to see how we conjugate “the infinitive verb to dance” in the present tense in English:
Perspective | Quantity | Subject pronoun | Verb |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | Singular | yo | bailo |
2nd person | Singular | tú | balas |
3rd person | Singular | usted /él /ella | baila |
Perspective | Quantity | Subject pronoun | Verb |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | Plural | nosotros nosotras |
bailamos |
2nd person | Plural | vosotros vosotras |
bailáis |
3rd person | Plural | ustedes ellos ellas |
bailan |
Video resources:
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