Introduction to Wolf Ethology

For the following intraspecific interactions, write a short review of what the interaction may be communicating.


Define Intraspecific interactions.

Howling done by a pack?

Howling done by an individual?

Howling with a bark?

Curling the lip over the canine tooth?

What does an RLU mean?

What does a tail posture over the back signify?

What does a tail posture that is held between the legs signify?

If a wolf has its' ears pinned back on it's head, what is that wolf's attitude?

If a wolf rolls over on their back, what are they signaling to another wolf?